Describe the term "yellow journalism."

Yellow journalism refers to a style of newspaper reporting that emphasizes sensationalism over factual accuracy and impartiality. This approach emerged in the late 19th century, primarily during the circulation battles between rival newspapers. Yellow journalism is characterized by exaggerated headlines, dramatic photos, and a tendency to embellish or distort facts in order to attract readers and sell more papers.

The focus is often on scandalous stories, human interest, and emotional appeal, rather than providing a thorough and balanced account of events. This method of journalism can lead to misleading information and has played a significant role in shaping public opinion, sometimes even influencing political and social outcomes.

In contrast to the other options, which highlight factual accuracy, investigative work, and balanced reporting, yellow journalism intentionally prioritizes drama and engagement over truthfulness, making it a distinct and often criticized practice within the field of media.