What is the emphasis of ethical decision-making according to the concept of "categorical imperative"?

The concept of "categorical imperative," articulated by philosopher Immanuel Kant, emphasizes the importance of universalizability in ethical decision-making. This means that when considering the morality of an action, one should evaluate whether the underlying maxim can be applied universally without contradiction. In other words, if an action were to be made a universal law, would it still be feasible and moral?

In this framework, ethical behavior is not determined solely by the outcomes of actions or the intentions behind them but rather by whether the principles guiding those actions could consistently apply to everyone. This focus on universalizability fosters a sense of duty and moral obligation, ensuring that individuals act in ways that respect the inherent dignity of all people rather than simply seeking personal approval or favorable outcomes. Thus, the correct answer reflects the core tenet of the categorical imperative, which seeks to establish a moral law that is universally applicable.