Who are credited with developing TCP/IP, the foundational protocols of the Internet?

The correct answer identifies Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf as the key figures behind the development of TCP/IP, which stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. These protocols are essential in enabling communication over the Internet. Kahn and Cerf designed these protocols in the 1970s to create a suite of communication protocols that network devices would use to communicate with one another, thus laying the groundwork for the modern Internet.

This development was pivotal because TCP/IP allows for the reliable transmission of data across diverse networks. It essentially enables different types of networks to interconnect and communicate, forming the global network we now know as the Internet. Their work was innovative and influential, establishing standards that have remained fundamental to Internet functioning.

The other individuals mentioned in the other options played significant roles in computing and the Internet's history but were not directly involved in creating TCP/IP. Tim Berners-Lee, for example, is credited with inventing the World Wide Web, which is built on top of the Internet but not directly related to the foundational protocols themselves. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are notable for their developments in personal computing and software but are not linked to the creation of TCP/IP protocols.